Overdriven Supersonic Heat Waves

The shock waves in decaying supersonic turbulence

We here analyse numerical simulations of supersonic, hypersonic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence that is free to decay. Our goals are to understand the dynamics of the decay and the characteristic properties of the shock waves produced. This will be useful for interpretation of observations of both motions in molecular clouds and sources of non-thermal radiation. We find that decaying hyperso...

Interaction between supersonic disintegrating liquid jets and their shock waves.

We used ultrafast x radiography and developed a novel multiphase numerical simulation to reveal the origin and the unique dynamics of the liquid-jet-generated shock waves and their interactions with the jets. Liquid-jet-generated shock waves are transiently correlated to the structural evolution of the disintegrating jets. The multiphase simulation revealed that the aerodynamic interaction betw...

Solitary waves and supersonic reaction front in metastable solids.

Motivated by an increasing number of remarkable experimental observations on the role of pressure and shear stress in solid reactions, explosions, and detonations, we present a simple one-dimensional model that embodies nonlinear elasticity and dispersion as well as chemical or phase transformation. This generalization of the Toda lattice provides an effective model for the description of the o...

Existence of supersonic traveling waves for the Frenkel-Kontorova model

In this paper, we study the standard one-dimensional (non-overdamped) Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model describing the motion of atoms in a lattice. For this model we show that for any supersonic velocity c > 1, there exist bounded traveling waves moving with velocity c. The profile of these traveling waves is a phase transition between limit states k− in −∞ and k+ in +∞. Those limit states are some...

On the Scattering of Light by Supersonic Waves.